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Symptoms typically<br \/>\ninclude:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Communication problems such as speech delay<\/li>\n<li>Lack of eye contact<\/li>\n<li>Social withdrawal <\/li>\n<li>Hypersensitivity to sounds, smells, touch, food textures, and\/or visual stimulation<\/li>\n<li>Repetitive behaviors such as rocking and arm flapping<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Causes <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No one knows what causes autism but experts believe it\u2019s genetic.<br \/>\nWhat doctors do know is that children of older parents are likelier to have<br \/>\nautism. Moreover, parents who have one child with ASD are likelier to have a<br \/>\nsecond affected child.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Diagnosis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There has been a dramatic increase in the diagnosis of autism over the last decade. Doctors are unsure whether the disorder is on the rise or if it\u2019s being diagnosed more effectively.<\/p>\n<p>Most parents of children with autism notice symptoms before the child\u2019s first birthday. It could be anything from vision and hearing problems to social and communication challenges. <\/p>\n<p>Although autism can be diagnosed as early as 18 months, most children tend to be diagnosed a little bit later around age 4. Making a diagnosis is challenging because there\u2019s no medical test, and the symptoms and severity vary greatly. <\/p>\n<p>Autism diagnosis is broken down into two main steps:<br \/>\nDevelopmental Screening and Comprehensive Diagnostic Evaluation. <\/p>\n<p>Developmental screening evaluates how a child learns,<br \/>\nspeaks, behaves, and moves. This is done during regular well-child doctor<br \/>\nvisits between 9 and 30 months of age. <\/p>\n<p>The second step, Comprehensive Diagnostic Evaluation, is done by a specialist such as a developmental pediatrician, child neurologist or child psychologist. The specialist looks at the child&#8217;s behavior and development; parents are also interviewed. There is a good chance that hearing, vision, genetic, and neurological tests will be conducted. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Receiving a diagnosis of autism can leave parents feeling<br \/>\noverwhelmed. However, knowing where to get information and help eases some of<br \/>\nthe fear and confusion. <\/p>\n<p>Autismspeaks.org is a great source of information about autism.<br \/>\nThe organization through its Early Access to Care initiative helps parents<br \/>\nfigure out when and where to get early intervention services for their<br \/>\nchildren. <\/p>\n<p>Autism Society\u2019s autismsource.org is another resource that offers a comprehensive database of credible and reliable autism-related services and supports. <\/p>\n<p>Lastly, local groups and parent network organizations can be<br \/>\na great source of support. Your physician or child developmental specialist<br \/>\nshould be able to provide referrals to such groups and organizations.<\/p>\n<p>Early intervention can improve overall development, helping children with autism gain essential social skills. Thankfully, parents don\u2019t have to wait for an <em>official<\/em> diagnosis to start using most of the resources and services. A diagnosis of developmental delays or learning challenges is all that\u2019s needed to access vital information and resources.<\/p>\n<span class=\"et_bloom_bottom_trigger\"><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1 in 68 children has an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD is a group of conditions known to cause social, communication, and behavioral challenges. They include autism &#8211; which is the most common, Asperger\u2019s syndrome, and pervasive developmental disorder (PDD). Early Symptoms Autism appears in early childhood. Symptoms typically include: Communication problems such as speech&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[442],"aware":[1755,1753],"class_list":["post-6331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","tag-autism","aware-relationships","aware-wellness"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Understanding Autism - Lifestyle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lifestyle.org\/understanding-autism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding Autism - Lifestyle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1 in 68 children has an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). 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